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Does Creatine Work Best Before Or After A Workout?

by Curtis

Intro

Using creatine before or after a workout is both effective, with benefits associated with respective timings. Pre-workout creatine could improve performance through increased energy availability for work and exercises, while post-workout creatine may help recover and repair the muscle. Both approaches seem to have comparable efficiencies, though the right choice often lies in personal preference and perhaps specific goals.

How Does Creatine Work in Your Body?

Creatine and ATP Production

It serves as a powerful energy-boosting agent, particularly for activities of high intensity but short in duration, such as sprint running and weightlifting. 

In other words, it supports the replenishment of ATP: the major energy source of muscle contractions. This creatine enhances the phosphocreatine reservoir in muscles; therefore, it enables these tissues to recharge their ATP rapidly. 

Consequently, the muscles work harder for a more extended period. This effect improves performance but also endures the capacity of the muscle, especially with resistance training exercises and other anaerobic exercises.

 

Creatine and ATP Production

How Creatine Works to Help Build and Recover Muscles

Creatine supplementation increases the synthesis of proteins. It hydrates the cells of muscles through “cell volumization”, where water is brought into the cells.

This increases the volume of the muscle cells, thus the fuller look but it also helps in the growth of the muscle. It helps in repairing muscles that have been torn by exercise due to its stimulating effect on satellite cells. 

Satellite activity is very crucial during repair and growth in muscles. Long-term daily creatine supplementation in combination with resistance training has resulted in tremendous increases in lean muscle tissue.

Do You Take Creatine Before or After Exercise?

Pre-Exercise Creatine: Advantages and Things to Consider

Per exercise, creatine ingestion leads to an acute increase in the concentrations of phosphocreatine in muscles, enhancing the potential energy available. This is most likely linked to enhancements in performance of short durations and high intensities.

A pre-workout creatine supplement would delay the time to exhaustion or the onset of muscle fatigue and enable a workout to be either longer or more intense for the athlete practicing strength training or powerlifting. 

Some studies indicated that pre-workout creatine supplementation helps support enhanced muscle torque and power, thereby allowing the athlete to lift heavier weights and perform better on exercise that works through intense exercise sessions​.

Post-Workout Creatine: Benefits for Recovery

Post-exercise supplementation with creatine offers further muscle recovery. It replaces used creatine reserves replete post-exercise, which contributes to the healing of muscles and limits overtraining.

Consuming creatine with other nutrients, such as carbohydrates or proteins, after exercise tends to improve its replenishment time to the muscles. This also has extra benefits of reducing DOMS and getting ready muscles for retraining​.

 

Post-Workout Creatine: Benefits for Recovery

Creatine on Rest Days: Why Consistency Kills

Creatine Levels on Rest Days

On rest days, establishing a continuity of creatine intake will help to maintain muscle creatine saturation; it is ensured of having adequate stores for exercise. 

Although the timing of creatine on rest days is less critical than on workout days, a minimum of 3-5 grams per day of creatine needs to be taken at least to maintain this needed upper hand in muscle creatine levels, therefore promoting recovery and longer-term muscle development​.

Creatine and Long-Term Muscle Retention

When out of the gym, creatine still has a part to play with regards to exercising by facilitating protein synthesis and preventing muscle degradation. 

It continues to supplement the creatine content in the muscles during rest days and there is enhancement of the users’ recovery mechanisms as they continue to experience gains in muscle strength and volume.

Moreover, the normal loss of muscle mass associated with aging is hindered through continued supplement of creatine on rest days ​(Naked Nutrition​​).

Optimal Timing for the Use of Creatine

Pre-Workout Timing: Immediacy Effects

Pre-workout creatine supplementation enables muscles to re-snatch fast energy, because it elevates performance in exercises that involve greater activation intensities.

Take it prior to strength training and any action that utilizes explosive force. Pre-workout creatine supplementation also allows a more repetitive and multiple sets before the onset of muscle fatigue is achieved​.

Post-Workout Timing: More Re-Creation

Taken post-exercise, creatine replenishes energy stores depleted and accelerates the fast repair of muscles. 

This timing can even prevent sore muscles and speed recovery so the athlete is back to training rather quickly with little down time. 

The individual that is more concentrated on muscle recovery and growth​.

 

Optimal Timing for the Use of Creatine

Timing and Personal Preference for Creatine

In nutshell, the best creatine timing depends on personal preferences and workout schedules or specific fitness goals and both pre- and post-workout creatine consumption have benefits.

For some, taking creatine along with the pre-workout supplement will be ideal, while others may prefer to take them post-workout with a protein shake to best promote muscle recovery​.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is creatine better taken before or after a workout?

Both pre-workout and post-workout supplementation have their benefits. However, post-workout is better for muscle recovery and repair than pre-workout supplementation.

Do I take creatine on rest days?

Yes, taking creatine during rest days will help replenish the stores by having a more long-term perspective of muscle recovery and strength gain.

What if I split my creatine dose before and after a workout?

Dose splitting the creatine throughout the day is safe, but not considered to contribute much additional benefit in terms of added efficacy over taking them all at once. The key to providing daily, constant creatine intake is​(Naked Nutrition).

Am I able to stack creatine with other pre-workout supplements?

Yes you may stack creatine with any sort of pre-workout supplement without any kind of interaction. Some also like to use it with stimulants like caffeine, in order to help performance during workout​(Naked Nutrition).

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